GENESIS OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DEFENCE AND CONDUCT OF PERSONALITY ON THE STAGE OF TEENAGERS: NORM AND DISABILITY
Keywords:
teenagers, teenagers with a mental backwardness, psychological defence, coping-behavior mechanisms of psychological defenceAbstract
The article highlights the features of psychological defense of adolescents, particularly of disabled. The analysis of the functioning psychological defence on teenage stage of ontogenesis.
The specific use of coping behaviors and psychological defense mechanisms in normal and adolescents with mental retardation is highlighted. The basic typological parameters of involvement of psychological defence in different situations are found.
The comparative approach to the study of the problems outlined in adolescents in the parameter «rule-disability» is emphasized. It is found that adolescents who have health problems, show a number of specific behavioral characteristics that affect their use of psychological defense. The special attitude of tenagers to their appearance, they call social behavior, and show only a psychological defense.
Coping behavior of adolescents with disabilities is manifested significantly less than their normal peers. Children with disabilities use psychological defense mechanisms much more often.
The humane developmental psychocorective technologies should be applied to harmonize their activities and communication.
The Basic scientific approaches to the problem of psychological defence and self acceptance of personality are analysed in our scientific work. Essence of term «psychological defence» and differentiation of mechanisms of psychological defence of personality are exposed.
The Genesis of psychological defence of the persons behavior in a norm and in the case of disability, and also specific of application of psychological defence in the context of negative acceptance. Interdependence of acceptance and psychological defence of personality is empiric reasonable.
So psychological defence of both healthy and disabled individual is first of all a system of stabilization aimed at disassociation of consciousness from unpleasant, traumatic experiences, the performance criterion which is the elimination of anxiety and freedom from fear.
The result is the successful defense termination impulses that provoke anxiety and result in a distance protection is a failure to do so and so caused their constant repetition.
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