OPTIMISTIC ATTITUDE TOWARD PERSONAL FUTURE AND PERCEIVED CONTROL

Authors

  • L. S. Oryshchyn-Buzhdyhan
  • T. V. Tkach

Keywords:

perceived control, optimism, personal future vision, generation future vision

Abstract

Optimistic approach to future guide young people to achieve long-term goals and very often become an active action coping mechanism in stress situation. Person, who understand her life sense, is purposeful, life satisfied with high level of environmental, and life events’ perceived control. The purpose of this article is the analysis of personal future vision for modern youth, future planning and perceived under life events control research. That study had done in 2016. The 90 participant’s different age (from 14 to 35 years) took part in the future vision study. Study methodology was based on unrealistic optimism theory and on M. Fishbein I.Ajzen theory of reasoned actionIt provides both theoretical and empirical analysis of the concern. Main result is that people tend to put higher than average probability on positive event in their future rather than negative events. Events were associated with main areas of Young generations and country lives. Individuals were asked to evaluate them on a scale from 0 to 10 of being positive or negative with 0 – strictly negative and 10 – strictly positive. Additionally, participants were asked to put high or low probability tags on events. Main result based on correlation between personal and generation future vision and perceived control level. Personal future vision was not correlate with different perceived control indicators and levels. It correlated with self-efficiency and emotions optionality. However, generation’s future vision was correlated with general control level, risk acceptance and inclusiveness in social life. Factors’ Analysis results only partly confirm hypothesis about relations between optimistic personal future vision and different control indicators and levels and personal features. Those results only partly confirmed main research hypothesis.

References

Beck U. Społeczeństwo Ryzyka. – Warszawa: Wyd. Naukowe Scholar. – 2004.

Giddens A. Nowoczesność i Tożsamość. «Ja» i społeczeństwo w epoce późnej nowoczesności. – Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Naukowe SCHOLAR., 2001. – 323 с.

Kołakowski L. Obecność mitu. – Wrocław: wydawnictwo Dolnośląskie, 1994. – 401 с.

Marek L. Relacje międzyludzkie w perspektywie przemian współczesnego świata / Edukacja w społeczeństwie «ryzyka». Bezpieczeństwo jako wartość. Red. M. Gwoździka-Piotrowska, A. Zduniak. – Poznań, 2006. – 245 с.

Oleś P. Człowiek w świecie, czyli o zależności od doświadczenia i kreowaniu doświadczeń / Nowoczesność jako doświadczenie: dyscypliny – paradygmaty – dyskursy. Pod. red. A. Zeidler-Janiszewska, R. Nycz. – Warszawa: Academica, 2008. – 426 s.

Baumeister R. F., Shapiro J. P., Tice D. M. Two kinds of identity crisis Journal of Personality 53 (3), 1985. – Pp. 407–424.

Sun R. C., Shek D. T.. Beliefs in the future as a positive youth development construct: A conceptual review. The scientific world journal, 2012. – S. 128–141.

Fishbein M., Ajzen I. Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: an introduction to theory and research, 1975. – 575 p.

Ferguson S. J.; Goodwin A. D. Optimism and well-being in older adults: The mediating role of social support and perceived control. The International Journal of Aging and Human Development, 2010, 71.1: pp. 43–68.

Carifio J.; Rhodes L. Construct validities and the empirical relationships between optimism, hope, self-efficacy, and locus of control. Work, 2002, 19.2: pp. 125–136.

Peacock E. J.; Wong P. T. P. Anticipatory stress: The relation of locus of control, optimism, and control appraisals to coping. Journal of Research in Personality, 1996, 30.2: pp. 204–222.

Darvill T. J.; Johnson R. C. Optimism and perceived control of life events as related to personality. Personality and Individual Differences, 1991, 12.9: pp. 951–954.

Benbenishty D.L.R., Refaeli T. Life satisfaction and positive perceptions of 2the future among youth at-risk participating in Civic-National Service in Israel. Children and Youth Services Review, Volume 34, Issue 10., 2012. – pp. 2012–2017.

Stoddard S. A., Zimmerman M. A., & Bauermeister J. A. Thinking about the future as a way to succeed in the present: A longitudinal study of future orientation and violent behaviors among African American youth. American journal of community psychology, 48 (3-4)., 2011. – pp. 238–246.

Wawak-Sobierajska B. Proces adaptacji do zagrażających wydarzeń // Heszen-Niejodek, I. (red.), Doświadczenie kryzysu – szansa rozwoju czy ryzyko zaburzeń?, Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego. 1995 – 461 s.

Weinstein N. What does it mean to understand a risk? Evaluating risk comprehension. Journal of the National Cancer Institute Monographs, No. 25, 1999. – Pp. 15–20.

Published

2023-04-06