PROTECTION OF LEGITIMATE INTERESTS: CERTAIN ISSUES OF LAW ENFORCEMENT

Abstract

The effective implementation of civil law norms in a socially oriented market economy relies on the thorough consideration and protection of diverse individual and societal interests, necessitating a legal framework that adequately addresses conflicts and potential competition. This study aims to evaluate the role of the "interest" category as an independent object of protection and defense in the context of the Civil Code of Ukraine, exploring its implications for individuals and organizations seeking legal redress for violations of their civil interests. The research employs a comprehensive legal analysis, examining relevant statutes, judicial decisions, and scholarly literature to elucidate the conceptual foundations and practical applications of the "interest" category in legal proceedings. Through meticulous investigation, it was established that the recognition of the "interest" category in the Civil Code of Ukraine represents a significant step toward providing individuals and organizations with the means to protect not only their subjective rights but also their broader civil interests. The study further analyzed the multifaceted nature of social interests subject to legal regulation, emphasizing the need for their proper identification and protection. Additionally, the research synthesized insights into the harmonious integration of legal mechanisms with societal interests, underscoring the pivotal role of the law as a social regulator and organizer of communal life. This research holds practical significance for individuals and organizations in Ukraine who, perceiving a violation of their civil interests, can now seek legal recourse not only for subjective rights but also for the safeguarding of broader interests. Furthermore, legal professionals, policymakers, and scholars in the field of civil law can benefit from the insights provided in navigating the evolving landscape of civil interests and their protection within a socially oriented market economy.