HUMAN RIGHTS: INTERFERENCE IN THE SPHERE OF PRIVATE LIFE UNDER MARTIAL LAW

Abstract

Оbservance of the right to privacy of individuals during martial law is a complex problem, since the military aggression of the russian federation requires the state to implement unpopular measures that limit individual rights of citizens to ensure the safety and effectiveness of defense actions. However, this does not mean that the right to privacy should be completely ignored. Interference in the sphere of a person's private life without his consent is possible only when it takes place in accordance with the requirements of the legislation of Ukraine and international legal norms; only to the extent that restrictive measures are proportionate to the objective pursued in accordance with the principle of proportionality. Information about a natural person (personal data) is sensitive information, and especially in the conditions of martial law. In Ukraine, more attention should be paid to information security and the personal data protection system, bringing it into line with European Union standards. In order to ensure the information and, as a result, the national security of Ukraine, it is necessary to ensure the protection of important elements of personal data of individuals by creating an interdisciplinary multifunctional information infrastructure of the state. The level of coordination of the activities of state bodies in identifying, assessing and forecasting threats to information security, preventing such threats and ensuring the elimination of their consequences, international cooperation on these issues needs improvement; improvement of the legal framework for ensuring information security, in particular protection of information resources, countering computer crime, protection of personal data, as well as law enforcement activities in the information sphere. As a result, it is necessary to improve the forms of organization, interaction, and coordination of activities of state authorities in the direction of ensuring the process of managing threats and dangers in the conditions of martial law.