INFORMATION SECURITY OF TACTICAL OPERATIONS IN THE PRE-JUDICIAL INVESTIGATION OF CRIMINAL AND ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES OF CRIMINAL COMMUNITIES

Abstract

The article examines the peculiarities of information provision of tactical operations in the pre-trial investigation of criminal and illegal activities of criminal communities. A set of methodological principles for the creation of automated information systems is singled out: a) unity of management of the processes of formation, management and use of information resources on the basis of a single interdepartmental normative legal act of national significance; b) information resource coverage of all spheres and branches of activity (information about traffic and content contained in open databases and resources); c) rational use of factual data and information in the detection, disclosure and investigation of criminal offenses based on a comprehensive system of knowledge about the properties of registration objects; d) integration of records into a single information field, and fields into a single information resource of law enforcement bodies of state and international importance to create the possibility of endto- end search; e) organization of connections of heterogeneous information with the possibility of transition from one object space to another with the possibility of obtaining the so-called "dossier" on the object of registration; e) integration of information systems of law enforcement agencies and automated information systems that provide the final stage of identification of the object according to the requested information. It is substantiated that solving the problems of analyzing and using forensically significant information during the pre-trial investigation of crimes committed by criminal communities involves: a) collecting and systematizing information about the circumstances of committing a specific act or a series of them by the same persons; b) use of source information in combination with generalized information provided in the forensic characteristics of the investigated type of criminal offense; c) situational assessment of the results of each conducted investigative (search) action, covert investigative (search) action, tactical operation, operative search activity; d) study of information about the conducted or implemented opposition to the investigation, which aims to complicate or make impossible the pre-trial investigation in general or the solution of individual forensic tasks in particular.