FISCAL REGULATION OF FOREIGN TRADE IN THE SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE

Authors

  • N.V. Shuprudko Lviv State University of Internal Affairs

Keywords:

economic security of the State, fiscal regulation of foreign trade, economic security components, levers and instruments of fiscal regulation

Abstract

The essence of fiscal regulation of foreign trade in the system of economic security of the State is scientifically substantiated. The author’s definition of «fiscal regulation of foreign trade» through the prism of the theory of Security Studies is proposed. In particular, the notion of «fiscal regulation of foreign trade» is proposed to consider as a set of regulatory measures of the State with the use ofinstruments, levers, incentives and sanctionswhereby the protection of national economic interests is ensured. The important role of fiscal regulation of foreign trade in the pursuit of national economic interests, and therefore inthe state economic security ensuring, is noted. As a resultof this research,fiscal regulation of foreign trade has the highest correlation with financial and foreign components of economic security of the State; it has its impact on all other components, because the goals of public policy, which are implemented through the mechanism of fiscal regulation of foreign trade, determine the following components: real economy development, filling of the state budget with financial resources, international tradeactivation, qualitativefood providing for population of the State and transitionof the State on the path of sustainable economic growth. The place of fiscal regulation in the system of economic security is shown. Parts of the process of fiscal regulation of foreign trade are isolated.In particular, the main elements of fiscal regulation of foreign trade are the following: fiscal levers (import and export taxes, value added tax, excise tax, expenses fromthe state budget for external trade). In turn, the effect of fiscal levers is being realized through the following fiscal instruments: tax rates, rules and regulations, size of donations, subventions and subsidies, credit and insurance conditions, norms of depreciation deductions. In addition, fiscal regulation items includethe following: financial incentives (tax credits, government loans, acceleration of depreciation) and financial sanctions (penalties, fines, budget financing cancellation).

References

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Published

2017-07-28

How to Cite

Shuprudko, N. (2017). FISCAL REGULATION OF FOREIGN TRADE IN THE SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE. Scientific Journal of Lviv State University of Internal Affairs. Economics, (1), 164–174. Retrieved from http://journals.lvduvs.lviv.ua/index.php/economy/article/view/782

Issue

Section

ACTUAL DIRECTIONS OF STRENGTHENING OF ECONOMIC SAFETY OF THE STATE