SECURITY STRATEGY FOR THE CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE POST-WAR RECONSTRUCTION OF UKRAINE’S ECONOMY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/2311-844X/2023-1-10Keywords:
national economy, post-war reconstruction, defence, security, strategy, critical infrastructure, strategic management process, security development strategy, security environment, transformation, risks, threats, crisis situation, national security, national resilienceAbstract
The article is devoted to the scientific and methodological substantiation of the need to form a security strategy for the development of critical infrastructure of Ukraine in the conditions of the post-war reconstruction of the national economy of Ukraine. Security should be considered as the level of protection of the state's critical infrastructure from real or potential threats created by natural disasters, armed conflicts, ecological, man-made, military disasters. It has been proven that currently it is expedient to develop a security strategy for the development of critical infrastructure as a conceptual document that contains a vision of the future, directions for the development of critical infrastructure objects and a target block of a number of strategic and operational goals for achieving an adequate level of national security. The principles and management approaches on which the implementation of this security strategy should be based are determined. A set of measures for the development of a security strategy for the development of critical infrastructure as part of the implementation of the Recovery Plan of Ukraine is proposed: 1) improvement of state policy in the field of critical infrastructure protection by defining and ensuring the implementation of a clear security regulation scheme (requirements – verification methods – organizational chart); 2) development of measures to counter crisis phenomena (organization and holding of online webinars and workshops with the exchange of best practices; implementation of modern standards (ISO 5500, ISO 31000); training of experts in the management of information, economic, energy, national security); 3) formation of an appropriate security ecosystem (creation of staff training centres for modern security standards and methods of maintenance of critical infrastructure facilities); 4) strengthening and expansion of international cooperation (assistance to key operators of critical infrastructure facilities in the transition to modern methods and standards in servicing production assets through international technical, informational, organizational and financial support). It was established that in the current crisis conditions, it is necessary to pay special attention to the training of personnel in the national system of protection of critical infrastructure in Ukraine.
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