CORRUPTION AS A SOCIO-ECONOMIC PHENOMENON: GENESIS AND CURRENT FEATURES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/2311-844X/2023-1-6Keywords:
corruption, economic security, perception of corruption, legalization of the economy, national securityAbstract
The article is aimed at establishing the nature of public perception of corruption in Ukraine in historical retrospect and in modern conditions to determine its impact on the economy and national security in wartime conditions. The study analyzed the genesis and development of corruption in historical retrospect - from ancient times to the present. The nature of society's perception of corruption during the specified period is analyzed. The transformation of corrupt activity in the legal field has been established: from a legalized type of activity and an integral part of the feudal system of social relations and the tax system to an illegal type of activity and crime. An analysis of anti-corruption measures during the independence of Ukraine was carried out and their effectiveness was analyzed. The carried out analysis made it possible to establish the influence of corruption on the country's economy and to identify the influence's consequences. The presented results of the analysis made it possible to determine the list of corruption phenomena that have the greatest impact on the economy. It has been established that the dynamics of changes in corruption manifestations contribute to a decrease in the investment flow, which affects all spheres of social life and significantly affects the implementation of the state's integration aspirations. The main negative consequences of the influence of corruption on the socio-economic system of the state are also identified. A theoretical generalization was made regarding the fact that the integration processes generally contributed to the stabilization of financial and economic and improvement of social policy in the state, in particular in the field of anti-corruption, but its level remains high, which requires the intensification of anti-corruption measures for the implementation of integration processes. It was revealed that during the last century, the influence of corruption on public life gradually increased, and the reasons for such trends and the corruption of the highest-level officials were also determined. It was determined that anti-corruption measures are extremely important for national security, as they largely affect economic development and the well-being of the population. An assessment of the state and trends of the corruption perception index in Ukraine was carried out and the factors that have a significant influence on it were determined. Forecasting of the trends of the corruption perception index for the period 2023-2027 was carried out, which made it possible to form a strategic guideline for anti-corruption measures.
References
Бадалова О. С. Загальні історико-правові аспекти боротьби з корупцією. Бюлетень Міністерства юстиції України. 2011. № 11. С. 149–153.
Білоцький О. В., Підберезький І. В., Дарвай В. В. Корупція та її вплив на розвиток українського суспільства. Науковий огляд. 2017. Том 4. № 14.
Гобела В. В., Мельник С. І. Offshoring as a Threat to the National Economic Security: Causes and Ways to Counteract. Науковий вісник Мукачівського державного університету. Серія «Економіка». 2021. Том 8, № 2. С. 9–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52566/msu-econ.8(2).2021.9–16
Легалізація економіки в забезпеченні економічної безпеки суб’єктів господарювання та держави : колективна монографія / за ред. д.е.н., проф. І. О. Ревак. Львів : СПОЛОМ, 2021. 240 с.
Луценко М. М. Корупція в Україні: сучасний стан і проблеми протидії. Науковий вісник Міжнародного гуманітарного університету. Серія: Юриспруденція. 2015. Вип. 15(2). С. 142–145.
Попович В. М. Теорія детінізації економіки. Ірпінь, 2010. 524 с.
Про запобігання корупції : Закон України від 14.10.2014 р. № 1700-VII. URL: http://zakon0.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1700-18/page
Про засади державної антикорупційної політики на 2021-2025 роки : Закон України від 20.06.2022 р. № 2322 – ІХ. URL: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2322-20#Text
Україна в міжнародних рейтингах : веб-сайт. URL: https://uiamp.org.ua/ukrayina-vmizhnarodnih-reytingah
Флейчук М. І. Легалізація економіки та протидія корупції у системі економічної безпеки: теоретичні основи та стратегічні пріоритети в умовах глобалізації : монографія. Львів : Ахілл, 2008. 660 с.
Hobela V., Podra O., Batyuk B., Levkiv H. & Hynda O. (2022) The Ukrainian economy offshoring: estimation of factors’ impact and developing measures to combat. Business: Theory and Practice. № 23(2). Р. 347–356. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2022.14509
Melnyk S., Hobela V., Kurliak M. The forecast of corruption impact on state's economic security. Економіка та суспільство. 2023. № 43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2023-47-37
Franchuk V., Pryhunov P., Melnyk S., Hobela V. & Shuprudko N. (2023) Security environment: theoretical and methodological principles. Financial and Credit Activity Problems of Theory and Practice. № 3(50). С. 247–255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.3.50.2023.4089
Badalova O. S. (2011) Zahalni istoryko-pravovi aspekty borotby z koruptsiieiu [General historical and legal aspects of the fight against corruption]. Biuleten Ministerstva yustytsii Ukrainy, no. 11, pp. 149–153.
Bilotskyi O. V., Pidberezkyi I. V., Darvai V. V. (2017) Koruptsiia ta yii vplyv na rozvytok ukrainskoho suspilstva [Corruption and its impact on the development of Ukrainian society]. Naukovyi ohliad, vol. 4, no. 14.
Hobela V. V., Melnyk S. I. (2021) Offshoring as a Threat to the National Economic Security: Causes and Ways to Counteract. Naukovyi visnyk Mukachivskoho derzhavnoho universytetu. Seriia «Ekonomika», vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 9–16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.52566/msu-econ.8(2).2021.9-16
Revak I. O. (eds.) (2021) Lehalizatsiia ekonomiky v zabezpechenni ekonomichnoi bezpeky subiektiv hospodariuvannia ta derzhavy : kolektyvna monohrafiia [Legalization of the economy in ensuring the economic security of business entities and the state]. Lviv: SPOLOM, 240 p.
Lutsenko M. M. (2015) Koruptsiia v Ukraini: suchasnyi stan i problemy protydii [Corruption in Ukraine: current state and problems of countermeasures]. Naukovyi visnyk Mizhnarodnoho humanitarnoho universytetu. Seriia: Yurysprudentsiia, no. 15(2), pp. 142–145.
Popovych V. M. (2010) Teoriia detinizatsii ekonomiky [The theory of detinization of the economy]. Irpin, 524 p.
Pro zapobihannia koruptsii [On Prevention of Corruption]: Zakon Ukrainy vid 14.10.2014 No. 1700-VII. Available at: http://zakon0.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/1700-18/page
Pro zasady derzhavnoi antykoruptsiinoi polityky na 2021-2025 roky [On the foundations of the state anti-corruption policy for 2021-2025]: Zakon Ukrainy vid 20.06.2022 No. 2322 – IX. Available at: https://zakon.rada.gov.ua/laws/show/2322-20#Text
Ukraina v mizhnarodnykh reitynhakh. Available at: https://uiamp.org.ua/ukrayina-vmizhnarodnih-reytingah
Fleichuk M. I. (2008) Lehalizatsiia ekonomiky ta protydiia koruptsii u systemi ekonomichnoi bezpeky: teoretychni osnovy ta stratehichni priorytety v umovakh hlobalizatsii: monohrafiia [Legalization of the economy and countering corruption in the system of economic security: theoretical foundations and strategic priorities in the conditions of globalization]. Lviv: Akhill, 660 p.
Hobela V., Podra O., Batyuk B., Levkiv H. & Hynda O. (2022) The Ukrainian economy offshoring: estimation of factors’ impact and developing measures to combat. Business: Theory and Practice, no. 23(2), pp. 347–356. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2022.14509
Melnyk S., Hobela V., Kurliak M. (2023). The forecast of corruption impact on state's economic security. Economy and society, no. 43. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32782/2524-0072/2023-47-37
Franchuk V., Pryhunov P., Melnyk S., Hobela V. & Shuprudko N. (2023) Security environment: theoretical and methodological principles. Financial and Credit Activity Problems of Theory and Practice, no. 3(50), pp. 247–255. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55643/fcaptp.3.50.2023.4089
