CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF STATE POLICY FOR MINIMIZING THREATS FOR INTELLECTUAL POTENTIAL OF UKRAINE

Abstract

The article describes Conceptual Principles of State Policy for minimizing threats for intellectual potential of Ukraine which is a part of national security poli-cy. The author gives definition of this policy, outlines its tactical and strategic objec-tives, instruments and functional tasks. General scientific, organizational and man-agerial principles that became the departure point of the suggested policy are grounded in the article. The stages of formation of this policy and its implementation in two phases – active and passive are described in the article. It is pointed out that the state policy of minimizing threats for intellectual potential of Ukraine is realized through the mechanism of counteraction to threats and that has dynamic structural and func-tional measures aimed at avoiding potential threats or neutralizing ( minimizing, eliminating ) the real threats to intellectual potential. The essential characteristics of this mechanism are revealed, the basic func-tions that it performs depending on the degree of occurrence or threats realization are classified. It is indicated that the function of development is foresees providing an ac-tive security policy; the features of preventive actions are revealed through a set of preventive measures to avoid the realization of threats; active protection functions are implemented through active actions related to operational decisions; liquidation functions are reduced to carrying out specific actions to establish the volume of losses and their compensation. It is proved that the action mechanism of countering threats to intellectual potential of Ukraine is expressed through the implementation of measures of legal, information-analytical, financial, economic, organizational, managerial and social issues.